Anemone seed
1、 Pharmacopoeia standard of semen anemone       This product is the dried root of the Ranunculaceae plant Semiaquilegia adoxoides (dc.) Makino. Dig in early summer, wash, dry and remove fibrous roots.
      [properties] the product is irregular short column, spindle or block, slightly curved, 1-3cm long, 0.5-1cm in diameter. The surface is dark brown to gray black, with irregular wrinkles and fibrous roots or fibrous root marks. The top often has stem and leaf residues, covered with several layers of yellowish brown sheath like scales. It is soft and easy to break. The skin of the section is white, and the wood is yellowish white or yellowish brown, slightly radial. It tastes sweet, bitter and pungent.
      [identification] (1) cross section of this product: the cork layer is multi row cells, containing brown matter. The inner layer of the bolt is narrow. Phloem is broad. The cambium forms a ring. . In some cases, small medulla can be seen.
      (2) Take 1g of this product powder, add 10ml of 70% ethanol, heat and reflux for 30 minutes, filter, evaporate the filtrate, add 5ml of hydrochloric acid solution (1 → 100) to dissolve the residue, filter, put the filtrate into two tubes, add 1 ~ 2 drops of bismuth potassium iodide test solution in one tube, and generate orange red precipitate; Add 1-2 drops of silicotungstic acid test solution into the other tube to generate yellow precipitate.
      (3) Take 2G of this product powder, add 20ml of methanol, heat and reflux for 30 minutes, cool, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 5ml as the test solution. In addition, take gliclade reference substance and shikonin reference substance, add methanol to make a mixed solution containing 2mg per 1ml as the reference solution. Test according to thin-layer chromatography (general rule 0502), suck 1 ～ 2 μ l of each of the above two solutions, dot them on the same silica gel gf254 thin-layer plate, use chloroform methanol water (6:4:1) as the developing agent, develop, take out, dry, and view under UV light (254nm). In the chromatogram of the test sample, spots with the same color appear at the corresponding position of the chromatogram of the control sample.
      [check] moisture   .
      Total ash   Not more than 6.0% (general rule 2302).
      Acid insoluble ash   Not more than 3.0% (general rule 2302).
      [extract] according to the hot leaching method under the determination method of alcohol soluble extract (general rule 2201), the use of ethanol as solvent shall not be less than 13.0%.
      [nature, taste and meridian tropism] sweet, bitter and cold. .
      [functions and indications] it can clear away heat, detoxify, dissipate swelling and disperse nodules. .
      .
      [storage] store in a ventilated and dry place to prevent moths.


2、 Chemical constituents of semen anemone
Containing alkaloids, lactonescoumarin, phenolic components and amino acids, etc.

3、 Pharmacological effects of semen anemone
Treat carbuncle, gangrene, swelling and poison
. (Jiangxi herbal medicine) treating sudden sickness
. (collection of Medical Classics)

Treatment of scrofula and breast cancer
Five cents for the root of Anemone, two to three cents for scallops, three to four cents for calcined oysters, and one coin for licorice. Decoct and take several times at the same time. (Zhejiang folk herbal medicine)

Treatment of snake bite
A thousand years' worth of mouse shit. Mash the dressing and change it every day.

Treatment of tuberculosis
A thousand year old rat shit four Liang. Put it in the belly of a big pig, boil it, remove the residue, and eat three in a row.

Treat deficient cough and dissipate phlegm
A thousand years' worth of mouse shit. Eat stewed meat.

Treat stomach heat and Qi pain
A thousand years' worth of mouse shit. Mash and swallow with boiling water.

Treatment of swine fever and sheep epilepsy
Five to seven pieces of Millennium mouse excrement (about one coin). Grind into fine powder, swallow with Shaojiu before onset, and use three to five doses consecutively. (Fang Xiachu (Guiyang folk herbs)

Treating salt Roar (asthma) in children
. Take five minutes each time and swallow with boiled ginger water.

Treating infantile convulsion
A thousand year old rat excrement can be swallowed with boiling water.

Treatment of external hemorrhoids
A proper amount of Millennium mouse excrement, rub tung oil on the affected part. If there is leakage, use five coins to tamp down and apply externally to the affected part.

Fracture treatment
One or two thousand year old rat excrement, mulberry white skin, water wax gourd skin, and jade loquat, tamped, and covered the affected part after setting the bone; Then use this product oneortwo times, soak a kilo of wine, and take medicine and drink five yuan each time. (the following is Guizhou herbal medicine)

Treating pannus
Five thousand year old rat excrement roots. Mash the juice and apply it to the eyes. .