Antimalarial
Antimalarial refers to a class of medications used to prevent and treat malaria, a parasitic disease caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through infected mosquitoes. These drugs target various stages of the parasite's life cycle, either in the human host or the mosquito vector, to reduce disease burden, prevent infection, or eliminate parasites from the body. Common antimalarials include chloroquine, artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), mefloquine, and doxycycline, chosen based on parasite resistance patterns and patient factors.
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