Obesity
Obesity is a complex chronic disease characterized by excessive body fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. It is typically defined by a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 kg/m or higher. This multifactorial condition results from a combination of genetic, environmental, behavioral, and physiological factors. Obesity is a significant public health concern globally, increasing the risk of numerous comorbidities including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, certain cancers, and musculoskeletal disorders.
