Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, and peripheral artery disease. These conditions are often associated with atherosclerosis, a buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to narrowed or blocked vessels. Risk factors include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity, smoking, and physical inactivity. CVD is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, requiring comprehensive management strategies.
